Difference Between Domestic Violence and Abuse?

Domestic violence and domestic abuse are two common terms that are typically used to describe various unlawful acts in a court of law. There is a thin line between the term domestic violence and domestic abuse. Different statutes may have a slightly varying definition of domestic violence and abuse, but most of the definitions have similar descriptions. The US Department of Justice defines domestic violence as crimes of violence and felonies done by a current or former partner, cohabiting partner, spouse, or intimate partner to the victim. However, some statues, including Arizona’s, also include children victims as part of domestic violence. Domestic violence does not discriminate. Anyone can be a victim of domestic violence regardless of gender, sex, age, race, or religion. Domestic violence further includes attempts or intentionally causing the physical injury to a victim. It also incorporates the physical, psychological, and sexual harassment of a victim. If a partner also inflicts fear either by threats, battery, economic exploitation, this is also termed domestic violence. The broadness of the term abuse necessitates one to be specific on what type of abuse was involved. The term domestic abuse is slightly broader than domestic violence. Domestic abuse is not limited to two partners or spouses, but it further extends to other parties such as children, career mates, or non-related parties. Domestic abuse can include coercive control, economic abuse, digital abuse or bullying, and harassment. Other acts such as psychological abuse, physical and sexual abuse, are included as both domestic abuse and domestic violence.

Statistics of Domestic Violence and Abuse

In the US, domestic conflict is more common in women than men. The National Coalition Against Domestic Violence records that 1 in 4 women are victims of domestic violence. On the other hand, 1 in 9 men are victims of domestic violence. In matters concerning domestic abuse, the most common forms of abuse in the US are physical, sexual, and emotional. These three forms of abuse also commonly experienced acts in domestic violence cases. The term abuse is a general term. It is not necessarily limited to individuals, but it also includes other non-living aspects. Abuse of office is a good example that is not essentially limited to an individual. Abuse of office refers to the wrongful use of an official position in denying others their right or using the office for selfish gains. Another form of abuse is the abuse of a substance. Substance abuse typically refers to the illegal use of drugs. Domestic abuse is also a form of mistreatment that happens in domestic relationships. On the other hand, domestic violence is only limited to individuals who have some form of interaction, relation, or cohabitation. The victim involved in domestic violence is inflicted with mental, sexual, or physical pain.

Legal Representation

The legal services required for domestic violence cases are quite like those of domestic abuse. Domestic violence victims and offenders require a lawyer for domestic violence. Different lawyers are needed for each case since there are various forms of mistreatment. A litigant needed in a case of abuse of office is essentially different from sexual. For cases dealing with substance abuse, one may need an attorney that deals in that area. If you are arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol, the best attorney to represent you would be a DUI lawyer. A DUI lawyer is better experienced in dealing with driving under influence cases than a domestic violence lawyer. In a reputable law firm, it is critical that the attorney practices law in the field.. At Robert A. Dodell, Attorney at Law, litigation diversity is a key component of our legal strength. The firm is well equipped to offer focused services to the clients. The firm has a professional and experienced legal counsel who knows the law. Robert A. Dodell, Attorney at Law, is also popular for the aggressive legal defense offered at competitive rates. Quality, assurance, experience, and affordability is what drives Robert A. Dodell, Attorney at Law. The firm is also highly experienced in DUI representation. Robert A. Dodell, Attorney at Law is always ready to deliver any legal counsel that you need.

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Criminal Charges for not Wearing COVID Face Masks or Coverings

The laws and guidelines surrounding COVID-19 can be complicated. With so many states enacting different laws, it can be difficult to understand what’s happening in Arizona. Currently, some of the laws have changed.

What’s the Difference Between Guidelines and Laws?

There is little known about the COVID-19 virus. While its danger is obvious, the symptoms and overall impact vary from place to place. Health guidelines are frequently recommended for states or countries to stay as safe as possible, but this does not necessarily mean they are enforceable by law. Many communities have their own set of rules that must be followed. In Phoenix, Arizona, refusing to wear a face mask or covering can come with a fine. In Tucson, Arizona, face masks or coverings are also mandatory. According to governor, Doug Ducey, communities can create their own rules for how face masks or coverings should be used.

Face Mask vs. Face Covering

Face masks are not all created equal. There are a wide variety of masks and coverings to choose from. Facial masks can consist of N95 masks or N95 respirators as well as other masks that cover the nose and mouth. Masks are considered a higher level of protection than face coverings and are worn in a variety of spaces. Surgical masks, also known as procedure masks are generally made from thicker material. Face coverings can be created from different types of material. A face covering can be a scarf or other piece of fabric that is worn so that it covers both the nose and mouth, but usually it is still in the form of a mask. Cloth coverings are not classified under personal protective equipment and are not substitutes for respirators or medical masks. Simply put, a face covering is any well-secured cloth that covers both the mouth and nose.

Who Must Wear A Mask or Face Covering?

The requirements which surround mask-wearing can change depending on city and county. Most people over the age of 5 must wear some sort of face-covering or face mask when in public. This is especially true if social distancing is difficult or not possible. Customers or patrons who are attending businesses inside of a building are usually required to wear a mask or covering. This includes spaces such as pharmacies and grocery stores. For particularly crowded areas, a mask or covering may also be required. Children over the age of 5 are still required in many counties to wear a mask or face covering. Even parents of children under the age of 5 are asked to encourage small children to wear face masks or coverings even if it is not mandated. Enforcement actions are not likely to happen for those who cannot force a 5-year-old to wear a mask or covering, but it can still happen. To better understand your rights, legal help is advised.

What Happens If Someone Does Not Wear A COVID Face Mask or Covering in Arizona?

Depending on the city in Arizona, wearing a face mask or covering may be mandatory. If a mask or covering is not worn, it is advised that you call a criminal lawyer if legal action is taken. The Phoenix City Council voted to adopt a mandate that now requires the use of masks and coverings in public. Several other communities are also in favor of this mandate. The mandate is for indoor use as well as outdoor use of social distancing cannot be practiced. In Tucson, Arizona, face masks or coverings are mandatory in public settings. This emergency proclamation was signed by Mayor Regina Romero. According to this law, every person in the city of Tucson that is above age 5, must cover their nose and mouth with a face covering. This law is designed for when people are in public settings and where physical distancing is difficult. Maricopa county officials passed an order that mandates that use of masks or coverings when in a public place. This law is currently in effect. Other face covering laws extend throughout Arizona depending on the precise community.

Penalties and Consequences

Local police throughout a variety of Arizona communities are responding to complaints about those who are not wearing masks or coverings in the state. While it is recommended that people call the non-emergency line when getting in touch with law enforcement, this is still an actual crime. Depending on the location, a fine can cost between $50 and $250. For businesses who do not have their employees wear face coverings, owners can face criminal charges. Businesses must provide employees with masks as well as require their use.

Legal Avenues

For many communities in Arizona, not wearing a face covering or mask can have legal consequences. With competing legal plans, which may enforce or eliminate possible civil or criminal penalties, it is often difficult for people to know what the legal ramifications of not wearing a mask or covering are. Since many mandates vary from county to county in Arizona, finding accurate and up-to-date legal representation is crucial. A criminal defense attorney can help.

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10601 N Hayden Rd, #I-103

Scottsdale, AZ 85260

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